One of the greatest challenges for authors of fiction
is to create characters who are multifaceted. It’s tempting to generate
protagonists who are all-good and antagonists who are all-bad like the old
cowboy shows where the heroes always wore white hats and the bad guys wore
black hats. But life isn’t all black and white and our characters shouldn’t be
either.
I’m reminded of the Flat Stanley Project in which many elementary teachers engage their
students to encourage literacy. It involves the character, Stanley Lambchop, featured
in a series of children’s books by Jeff Brown. Stanley is accidentally flattened
and makes his way around the world in envelopes.
In trying to give our characters personalities, authors often create individuals who are flat, predictable and stagnant. When I first started writing, I was guilty of creating flat characters who, although distinctive, were stereotypical in nature.
In trying to give our characters personalities, authors often create individuals who are flat, predictable and stagnant. When I first started writing, I was guilty of creating flat characters who, although distinctive, were stereotypical in nature.
As I focused on the important skill of character
development, I began to improve the depth and breadth of my characters. In my
novel, The Dark Room, I worked on
developing Stella’s personality to show that, while victims of domestic abuse
display a typical profile, they can grow and change as they are educated about
abuse. I wanted Stella’s character to exhibit increasing confidence and
independence as she began to own her power and believe in herself. Edith and
Mike were able to escape their unhappy pasts and find true love in each other. The
child, Jodie, began to heal after escaping an abusive childhood, and her
mother, Amy, at last had the opportunity to rebuild her life and her
relationships after prison.
If character development is to be plausible, it is not
always positive. Since this is true in life, it must also be true in novels. Sometimes
people change in negative ways. In my soon-to-be-released novel, I Want to Go Home, Abby Jordan and her younger
brothers grow and mature from their experience of homelessness, but their
mother, Elizabeth, is unsuccessful in overcoming her addiction to alcohol.
While I prefer to read novels with happy endings, and
I like to write novels with happy endings, I’m learning to develop my
characters in a variety of ways. Some will triumph over life’s inevitable
challenges while others will fall flat. However, that doesn't mean the characters are flat. Effective fiction imitates real life.
Effective characters imitate real people.
Cindy L. Freeman is the author of two award-winning
short stories and three published novels: Diary in the Attic, Unrevealed and The
Dark Room. Coming soon from High Tide Publications: I Want to Go Home. Website: www.cindylfreeman.com; Facebook page: Cindy Loomis Freeman.
Her books are available through amazon.com or hightidepublications.com